MATLAB BUILDER JA 2 Guida Utente

MATLAB®Builder forJava™The Language of Technical ComputingComputationVisualizationProgrammingUser’s GuideVersion 1

1 Getting StartedWhat Is MATLAB Builder for Java?MATLAB Builder for Java (also called Java Builder) is an extension toMATLAB Compiler. Use Java Builde

4 Using MWArra y ClassesFactory Method UsagenewInstance(int[], Object)New logical array. Values areinitialized with supported data.newSparse(int[], in

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesMWLogicalArray a1 = MWLogicalArray.newInstance(dims, x1);MWLogicalArray a2 = MWLogicalArray.newInstance(dim

4 Using MWArra y Classesdouble, float, byte, short, int, long, java.lang.Boolean, subclasses ofjava.lang.Number,andjava.lang.String.Examples of Using

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesConstructing an MWCharArrayThe MWCharArray class provides a set of constructors and factory methods forcrea

4 Using MWArra y ClassesConstructing an N-Dimensional Character Array. You can create amultid imensio nalchar array using a multidimensional array of

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesThe a1, a2,anda3 arrays constructed all contain a 2-by-14 MATLAB chararray. The column count of the array i

4 Using MWArra y Classesnew Character('g')};int[] dims = {1, 8};MWCharArray a1 = MWCharArray.newInstance(dims, x1);MWCharArray a2 = MWCharAr

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesMethod Usageset(int,Object)Replaces the element at the one-based index with thesupplied value (inherited fr

4 Using MWArra y ClassesUsing MWCellArray ConstructorsThe MWCellArray class provides the following constructors:Constructor UsageMWCellArray()Empty ce

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesHere, each cell is initialized with a Java a rray, and default conversion rulesare used to create the MATLA

What Is MATLAB Builder for Java?Using the Deployment ToolThe Deployment Tool provides a graphical user interface to Java Builder.Whileyouarestill in M

4 Using MWArra y Classesif (x != null)x.dispose();throw new MWException(e.getMessage());}}This me tho d creates a n ew MWCellArray of the necessary si

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesMethod Usageset(int, Object)Replaces the element at the one-based index with thesupplied value (inherited f

4 Using MWArra y Classes}}finally{if (c != null)c.dispose();}}This method loops through the array and prints the type of each ce ll. Thetemporary arra

Guidelines for Working with MWArray Classesindex[1] = 2;double[][] x12 = (double[][])a.get(index);index[0] = 2;boolean[][] x22 = (boolean[][])a.get(in

4 Using MWArra y ClassesUsing Class MethodsUse MWArray classes to construct data types as needed in y our Java code.You can use the following classes

Using Class MethodsExample. Construct an empty MWArray object:MWArray A = new MWArray();Methods to Create and Destroy an MWArrayUse these methods to d

4 Using MWArra y ClassesdisposeArray. This method destroys any native MATLAB arrays containedin the input object and frees the m emory occupied by the

Using Class MethodsMethod Description“classID” on page 4-41 Returns the MATLAB type of the array.“getDimensions” on page 4-42 Returns the size of each

4 Using MWArra y ClassesWhen run, the example displays this output:Class of A is int32getDimensions. This method returns a one-dimensional int arrayco

Using Class MethodsExample — Testing for an Empty MWArrayDisplay a message if array object A is an empty array. Otherwise, displaythe contents ofA:if

1 Getting StartedUse the Deployment Tool to perform the follo wing tasks:1-4

4 Using MWArra y ClassesThe prototype for the numberOfElements method is as follows:public int numberOfElements()Input ParametersNoneExample — Getting

Using Class Methodsget. This method returns the element located at the specified one-based offsetor index array in the array object. The e lem ent is

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExample—GettinganMWArrayValuewithgetRetrieve element (2, 4) from array object A:int[] index = {2, 4};Object d_out = A.get(inde

Using Class MethodsSystem.out.println();When run, the example displays this output:Data read from matrix A is:171328143915410165111761218set. This met

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExceptionsThe set method throws the following exception:IndexOutOfBoundsExceptionThe specified index parameter is invalid.Exam

Using Class MethodsExample — Getting an MWArray with toArrayCreate and d isplay a copy of MWArray object A:int[][] x = (int[][]) A.toArray();int[] dim

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethod Description“sharedCopy” onpage 4-53Creates and returns a shared copy of this array.“toString” on page4-54Returns a stri

Using Class MethodsWhen run, the example displays this output:Clone of matrix A is:1234567 8 910111213 14 15 16 17 18compareTo. This method compares t

4 Using MWArra y Classesequals. This method indicates the MWArray obje ct is equal to the inputobject. Theequals method of the MWArray classoverridest

Using Class MethodsExample — Getting an MWArray Hash CodeObtain the hash code for MWArray object A:System.out.println("Hash code for matrix A is

CreatingaJavaComponentCreating a Java ComponentTo create a component you need to write M-code (or use existing code) andthen create a project in MATLA

4 Using MWArra y ClassestoString. This method returns a string representation of the array. ThetoString method of the MWArray classoverridesthetoStrin

Using Class MethodsMethod Description“maximumNonZeros”on page 4-57Returns the allocated capacity of a sparse array.If the underlying array is nonspars

4 Using MWArra y ClassesInput ParametersNoneExample — Testing an MWArray for SparsenessTest the MWArray object A created previously for sparseness:if

Using Class MethodsrowIndex. This method returns an array containing the row index of eachelement in the underlying MATLAB array.The prototype for the

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExample — Getting the Maximum Number of Nonzeros in anMWArrayDisplay the maximum number of nonzeros for this array:System.out.

Using Class Methods• “Methods to Create and Destroy an MWNumericArray” on page 4-63• “Methods to Get and Set the Real Parts of an MWNumericArray” on p

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExample — Constructing an Empty Numeric Array ObjectCreate an empty scalar o f type int64:MWNumericArray A = new MWNumericArra

Using Class MethodsA nonnumeric array type was specified.Example — Constructing an Integer Array ObjectConstruct a scalar numeric array of type MWClas

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMWClassID classid)The type javatype canbeanyofthefollowing:•double• float• long• int• short• byte• boolean• ObjectExample — Co

Using Class MethodsMWNumericArray A =new MWNumericArray(AReal, AImag, MWClassID.DOUBLE);System.out.println("Array A of type " + A.classID()

1 Getting StartedThe .ctf is a component technology file, which is required to supportcomponents that encapsulate MATLAB functions when running them o

4 Using MWArra y ClassesTo construct an uninitialized real or complex numeric array, use the following:newInstance(int[] dims, MWClassID classid, MWCo

Using Class Methods• short[]• byte[]• boolean[]• One-dimensional arrays of any subclass of java.lang.Number• One-dimensional arrays of java.lang.Boole

4 Using MWArra y ClassesWhen run, the example displays this output:A=1234567 8 910111213 14 15 16 17 18newSparse. This method constructs a real or com

Using Class MethodsnewSparse(int[] rowindex, int[] colindex, Object realData,int rows, int cols, int nzmax, MWClassID classid)Constructing a Sparse Ma

4 Using MWArra y ClassesRow and column index arrays are used to construct the sparse array such thatthe following holds true, with space allocated for

Using Class MethodsExceptionsThe newSparse method throws the following exceptions:NegativeArraySizeExceptionRow or column size is negative.IndexOutOfB

4 Using MWArra y Classes(1,4) 16.0000 +41.0000i(2,5) 0 + 2.0000iExample — Using newSparse with Row and Column IndicesConstruct a sparse MWNumericArray

Using Class MethodsSystem.out.println("A = " + A.toString());When run, the example displays this output:(2,1) 50(2,2) 60(1,5) 40(2,5) 250dis

4 Using MWArra y ClassesclassID. MWNumericArray inherits this method from the MWArray class.complexity. This method returns the complexity of theMWNum

Using Class MethodsInput ParametersvaluedoublevaluetotestforfinitenessExample — Testing for Finite Array ValuesTest x for finiteness:double x = 25;if

CreatingaJavaComponentUsing the Command Line to Create Java ComponentsAction to Performmcc Option to Use Description-W java:Tells Java Builder to gene

4 Using MWArra y ClassesTest x for infin ity:double x = 1.0 / 0.0;if (MWNumericArray.isInf(x))System.out.println("The input value is infinite&quo

Using Class MethodsnumberOfDimensions. MWNumericArray inherits this method from theMWArray class.numberOfElem ents.MWNumericArray inherits this method

4 Using MWArra y ClassesThefollowingsyntaxappliestoalltheabovemethodsexceptgetData andtoArray.Calling Sy n ta x. To get the element at a specific inde

Using Class MethodsUse either of the following prototypes for the getDouble method, where indexcan be of type int or int[]:public double getDouble(int

4 Using MWArra y ClassesUse either of the following prototypes for the getShort method, where indexcan be of type int or int[]:public short getShort(i

Using Class MethodsSystem.out.println("Setting A(2, 3) to a new value ...");A.set(idx, 555);System.out.println("");System.out.prin

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethod Description“getImagFloat” onpage 4-84Returns the imagin ary part at the specified offset asafloat value.“getImagLong” o

Using Class MethodsIn the case where index is of type int, the valid range for index is 1<=index<= N,whereN is the total number of elements in t

4 Using MWArra y ClassesSystem.out.println(A.toString());Here is the complex array that is displayed:2.0000 + 6.0000i 3.0000 + 5.0000i 4.0000 + 14.000

Using Class MethodsSystem.out.println("The real data in matrix A is:");x = (double[]) A.getData();for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)Syste

1 Getting StartedUsing the Comm and Line to Create Java Components (Contin ued)Action to Performmcc Option to Use Descriptionclass{...}Used with -W ja

4 Using MWArra y ClassesSystem.out.println("The imaginary part of A(2,3) = " +A.getImagDouble(index));When run, the example displays this ou

Using Class MethodsUse either of the following prototypes for the getImagShort method, whereindex can be of type int or int[]:public short getImagShor

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExceptionsThese methods throw the following exception:IndexOutOfBoundsExceptionThe specified index parameter is invalid.toImag

Using Class MethodsWhen run, the example displays this output:The imaginary part of matrix A is:6.0 5.0 14.07.0 1.0 23.01.0 1.0 9.0Methods to Copy, Co

4 Using MWArra y ClassesInput ParametersNoneExceptionsThe clone method throws the following exception:java.lang.CloneNotSupportedExceptionThe object’s

Using Class Methodsequals. MWNumericArray inherits this m ethod from the MWArray class.hashcode.MWNumericArray inherits this method from the MWArray c

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethods to Use on Sparse MWNumericArraysUse these methods to return information on sparse arrays of typeMWNumericArray. All ar

Using Class MethodsMethod Description“getEps” onpage 4-91Get the value represented byEPS (floating-point relativeaccuracy) in M ATLAB.“getInf” on pag

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExceptionsNonegetNaN. This m ethod returns the M ATLAB concept ofNaN,whichstandsfor "Not a Number".The p rototype fo

Using Class MethodsMWLogicalArray()Constructing an Initialized Logical Scalar or Array. Use this constructorsyntax to create aMWLogicalArray scalar or

CreatingaJavaComponentUsing the Comm and Line to Create Java Components (Contin ued)Action to Performmcc Option to Use Description-BTells Java Builder

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethod Description“newInstance” onpage 4-94Constructs a logical array with the specifieddimensions.“newSparse” onpage 4-95Cons

Using Class MethodsExceptionsThe newInstance method throws the following exceptions:NegativeArraySizeExceptionThe specified dims para m eter is negati

4 Using MWArra y ClassesTo construct a sparse logical matrix with no nonzero elements, use thefollowing:public static MWLogicalArray newSparse(int row

Using Class MethodsS(rowIndex(k), colIndex(k)) = data(k)rowsand colsNumber o f rows and columns in the m atrixnzmaxMaximum number of nonzero elementsV

4 Using MWArra y ClassesThe specified index parameter is invalid.ArrayStoreExceptionIncompatible array type or invalid array dataExample — Constructin

Using Class MethodsMethod Description“getDimensions” on page4-100Returns an array containing the size of eachdimension of this a rray.“isEmpty” on p a

4 Using MWArra y ClassesWhen run, the example displays this output:Class of A is logicalgetDimensions.MWLogicalArray inherits this m ethod from the MW

Using Class MethodsgetBoolean. This method returns the element located at the specifiedone-based index of theMWLogicalArray object.To get the element

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExample — Getting a Boolean Value from a Logical Arrayboolean[][] Adata = {{true, false, false},{false, true, false}};MWLogica

Using Class MethodsInthecasewhereindex is of type int[],eachelementoftheindex vectoris an index along one dimension of theMWLogicalArray object. The v

1 Getting StartedUsing the Comm and Line to Create Java Components (Contin ued)Action to Performmcc Option to Use Description-STells Java Builder to c

4 Using MWArra y ClassesSetting A(2,3) to trueArray element A(2,3) is truetoArray. MWLogicalArray inherits this method from the MWArray class.Methods

Using Class Methodspublic Object clone()Input ParametersNoneExceptionsThe clone method throws the following exception:java.lang.CloneNotSupportedExcep

4 Using MWArra y ClasseshashCode. MWLogicalArray inherits this method from the MWArray class.sharedCopy. This method creates and returns a shared copy

Using Class MethodsMethods to Use on Sparse MWLogicalArraysUse these methods to return information on sparse arrays of typeMWLogicalArray. All are inh

4 Using MWArra y ClassesConstructing an MWCharArrayUse the tables in this section to construct an MWCharArray from a particularJava data type. See the

Using Class Methodschar[] chArray2 = {'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'};MWCharArray A = new MWCharArray(chArr

4 Using MWArra y ClassesTo construct a MWCharArray object w ith the specified dimensions, usepublic static MWCharArray newInstance(int[] dims)The elem

Using Class MethodsdisposeArray. MWCharArray inherits this method from the MWArray class.Methods to R eturn Information About an MWCharArrayUse these

4 Using MWArra y ClassesWhen run, the example displays this output:The class of A is chargetDimensions.MWCharArray inherits this method from the MWArr

Using Class MethodsgetChar. This method returns the character located at the specifiedone-based index of theMWCharArray object.Togettheelementataspeci

CreatingaJavaComponentNote All of t hese com m and-line examples produce the following files:mycomponent.jar (com ponent jar file)mycomponent.ctf (com

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExample — Getting Character Array Data with getCharUse getChar to display the string stored in MWCharArray object A:char[] chA

Using Class MethodsInthecasewhereindex is of type int[],eachelementoftheindex vectoris an index along one dimension of theMWCharArray object. The vali

4 Using MWArra y ClassestoArray. MWCharArray inherits this method from the MWArray class.Methods to Copy, Convert, and Compare MWCharArraysUse these m

Using Class MethodsExample — Cloning a Character Array ObjectCreate a clone of MWCharArray object A:char[] chArray = {'H', 'e', &a

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExample — Making a Shared Copy of a Character Array ObjectCreate a shared copy of MWCharArray object A:char[] chArray = {&apos

Using Class MethodsTo construct an MWStructArray object with the specified dimensions andfield n ames, useMWStructArray(int[] dims, java.lang.String[]

4 Using MWArra y ClassesThe second example creates a 1-by-2 MWStructArray obje ct with fields f1,f2,andf3:int[] sdims = {1, 2};String[] sfields = {&qu

Using Class MethodsExample—DisposingofaStructureArrayObjectint[] sdims = {1, 2};String[] sfields = {"f1", "f2", "f3"};MW

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethod Description“numberOfDimensions” onpage 4-123Returns the number o f dimensions of thisarray.“numberOfElements” onpage 4-

Using Class Methodspublic java.lang.String[] fieldNames()Input ParametersNoneExample — Getting the Field Names of a Structure ArrayCreate an MWStructA

How to Contact The MathWorkswww.mathworks.comWebcomp.soft-sys.matlab Newsgroupwww.mathworks.com/contact_TS.html Technical [email protected]

1 Getting StartedDeveloping an Application1 If the co mponent is not already i nstalled on t h e machin e where you want todevelop your application, u

4 Using MWArra y Classespublic int numberOfFields()Input ParametersNoneExample — Getting the Number of Fields in a Structure ArrayCreate an MWStructAr

Using Class MethodsMethod Description“getField”on page4-128Returns a shared copy of the element at the specifie d one-basedoffset and field name in th

4 Using MWArra y ClassesindexIndex of the requested element in the MWStructArrayIn the case where index is of type int, the valid range for index is 1

Using Class MethodsStructure data S(1,1).f2 is 555getData. This method returns a one-dimensional array containing a copyof the data in the underlying

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMWArray[] x = (MWArray[]) S.getData();for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)System.out.print(" " + x[i]);When run, th

Using Class MethodsField name of the requested elementindexIndex of the requested element in the MWStructArrayIn the case where index is of type int,

4 Using MWArra y Classessecond syntax (int[] index) to return the element at the specified array ofone-based indices. The first syntax offers better p

Using Class MethodsExample — Setting Values in a Structure Arrayint[] sdims = {1, 2};String[] sfields = {"f1", "f2", "f3"

4 Using MWArra y ClassesInput ParametersNoneExample — Getting Structure Array Data with toArrayint[] sdims = {1, 2};String[] sfields = {"f1"

Using Class MethodsMethod Description“clone” on page4-133Creates and returns a deep copy of this array.“compareTo”on pag e 4-134Compares this array wi

Developing an Application• To manually convert to one of the standard MATLAB data types, useMWArray classes in the packagecom.mathworks.toolbox,javabu

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExample — Cloning a Structure Array ObjectCreate an MWStructArray object and then a clone of that object:int[] sdims = {1, 2};

Using Class MethodsInput ParametersNoneExample — Making a Shared Copy of a Structure Array ObjectCreate an MWStructArray object and then a shared copy

4 Using MWArra y ClassesConstructing an MWCellArrayUse the tables in this section to construct an MWCellArray from a particularJava data type. See the

Using Class MethodsExample — Constructing an Empty Cell Array ObjectThis first example creates an empty MWCellArray object:MWCellArray C = new MWCellA

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethod Description“dispose” onpage 4-138Frees the native MATLAB array contained by this array.“disposeArray”on page 4-138Frees

Using Class MethodsMethod Description“classID” on page 4-139 Returns the M ATLAB type of this array.“getDimensions” on page4-139Returns an array conta

4 Using MWArra y ClassesisEmpty. MWCellArray inherits this method from the MWArray class.numberOfDimensions.MWCellArray inherits this m ethod from the

Using Class MethodsUse the first syntax (int index) to return the ele ment at the specifiedone-based offset in the a rray, accessing elements in colum

4 Using MWArra y ClassesC.set(index, val);Object x = C.get(index);System.out.println("Cell data C(1,3) is " + x.toString());When run, the ex

Using Class MethodsExceptionsThe getCell method throws the following exception:IndexOutOfBoundsExceptionThe specified index parameter is invalid.getDa

1 Getting StartedDeploying an ApplicationTo deploy your application you must make sure that the installer you createfor the application takes care of

4 Using MWArra y ClassesSystem.out.println("Data read from cell array C: \n");MWArray[] x = (MWArray[]) C.getData();for (int i = 0; i < x

Using Class MethodsindexIndex of the requested element in the MWCellArrayIn the case where index is of type int, the valid range for index is 1<=in

4 Using MWArra y ClassestoArray. This method returns an array containing a copy of the data in t h eunderlying MATLAB array.The prototype for thetoArr

Using Class MethodsMethods to Copy, Convert, and Compare MWCellArraysUse these methods to copy, convert, and compare objects of class MWCellArray.Meth

4 Using MWArra y ClassesExceptionsThe clone method throws the following exception:IndexOutOfBoundsExceptionThe specified index parameter is invalid.Ex

Using Class Methodspublic Object sharedCopy()Input ParametersNoneExample — Making a Shared Copy of a Cell Array ObjectCreate an MWCellArray object and

4 Using MWArra y ClassesCHAR. CHAR represents MATLAB array type char.DOUBLE.DOUBLE represents MATLAB array type double.FUNCTION.FUNCTION represents MA

Using Class MethodsUINT32. UINT32 represents MATLAB array type uint32.UINT64.UINT64 represents MATLAB array type uint64.UNKNOWN.UNKNOWN represents MAT

4 Using MWArra y ClassesThe p rototype for hashCode is a s follows:public final int hashCode()isNumeric. Thismethodtestsifthistypeisnumeric.The p roto

Using Class MethodsExample – Determining the Complexity of an ArrayDetermine whether matrix A is real or complex. The complexity method ofMWNumericArr

Example: Magic S quareExample: Magic SquareThis example shows you how to:• Access the online examples provided with MATLAB Builder for Java.• Use MATL

4 Using MWArra y Classes4-154

5Sample Applications (Java)Note The examples for MATLAB Builder for Java are inmatlabroot\toolbox\javabuilder\Examples.In addition to these examples,

5 Sample Applications (Java)Plot ExampleThe purpose of the example is to show you how to do the following:• UseMATLABBuilderforJavatoconvertaMATLABfun

Plot Exampleplot(x,y);This code is already in your work d irectory inPlotExample\PlotDemoComp\drawplot.m.4 Specify a Java component as follows :a. Whi

5 Sample Applications (Java)The program listing is shown here.createplot.java/* createplot.java* This file is used as an example for the MATLAB* Build

Plot Examplex.set(i, i);y.set(i, i*i);}/* Create new plotter object */thePlot = new plotter();/* Plot data */thePlot.drawplot(x, y);}catch (Exception

5 Sample Applications (Java)• Uses a try-catch block to catch and handle any exceptions.7 Compile the createplot application using javac.a. On Windows

Plot ExampleNote The supported JRE version is 1.5.0. To find out what JRE you areusing, refer to the output of'version -java' in MATLAB or r

5 Sample Applications (Java)Spectral Analysis ExampleThe purpose of the example is to show you the following:• How to use MATLAB Builder for Java to c

Spectral Analysis Examplepowerspect = [];return;endif (interval <= 0)error('Sampling interval must be greater then zero');return;endfftDa

1 Getting Startedmatlabroot\toolbox\javabuilder\Examples\MagicSquareExampleThis procedure assumes that you are working on Windows and yourwork directo

5 Sample Applications (Java)2 If you have not already done so, set the environment variables that arerequired on a d ev elo pm ent machine. See “Setti

Spectral Analysis Example6 W rite source code for an application that accesses the component.The sample application for this example is inSpectraExamp

5 Sample Applications (Java)* Sampling interval = 0.01*/int[] dims = {1, nSamples};data = MWNumericArray.newInstance(dims, MWClassID.DOUBLE,MWComplexi

Spectral Analysis ExampleThe program does the following:• Constructs an input array with values representing a random signalwith two sinusoids at 15 a

5 Sample Applications (Java).;matlabroot\java\jar\toolbox\javabuilder.jar;.\distrib\spectralanalysis.jar-Djava.library.path=matlabroot\bin\win32;.\dis

Spectral Analysis Example5-15

5 Sample Applications (Java)Matrix Math ExampleThe purpose of the example is to show you the following:• How to assign more than one MATLAB function t

Matrix Math Example%CHOLESKY Cholesky factorization of A.% L = CHOLESKY(A) returns the Cholesky factorization of A.% This file is used as an example f

5 Sample Applications (Java)b. At the MATLAB command prompt, cd to the new MatrixMathExamplesubdirectory in your w ork directory.2 If you have not alr

Matrix Math Examplegetfactor. ja va/* getfactor.java* This file is used as an example for the MATLAB* Builder for Java product.** Copyright 2001-2006

Example: Magic S quareWhen you create a new project, the Deploy ment Tool dialog bo x shows thefolders that are part of the project. By default the to

5 Sample Applications (Java)if (n <= 0){System.out.println("Error: must input a positive integer");return;}/** Allocate matrix. If second

Matrix Math Exampleresult = theFactor.cholesky(1, a);System.out.println("Cholesky factorization:");System.out.println(result[0]);MWArray.dis

5 Sample Applications (Java)creates an instance of the class factor.The following statements call the methods that encapsulate the MATLABfunctions:res

Matrix Math Example• On UNIX, execute the getfactor classfileasfollows:java -classpath.:matlabroot/java/jar/toolbox/javabuilder.jar:./distrib/factorma

5 Sample Applications (Java)0 1.5000 -1.0000 00 0 1.3333 -1.00000 0 0 1.2500QR factorization:Q matrix:-0.8944 -0.3586 -0.1952 0.18260.4472 -0.7171 -0.

Matrix Math Example(1,1) 1.4142(1,2) -0.7071(2,2) 1.2247(2,3) -0.8165(3,3) 1.1547(3,4) -0.8660(4,4) 1.1180LU factorization:L matrix:(1,1) 1.0000(2,1)

5 Sample Applications (Java)(4,3) -0.6831(1,4) 0.1826(2,4) 0.3651(3,4) 0.5477(4,4) 0.7303R matrix:(1,1) 2.2361(1,2) -1.7889(2,2) 1.6733(1,3) 0.4472(2,

6Reference Information forJavaRequirem en ts for MATLAB B u i lderfor Java (p. 6-2)Software requirements for usingMATLAB Builder for JavaMATLAB Builde

6 Reference Infor mation for JavaRequirements for MATLAB Builder for Java• “System Requirements” on page 6-2• “Limitations and Restrictions” on page 6

Requirements for MAT LAB Builder for Java• “Java CLASSPATH Variable” on page 6-4• “Native Library Path Variables” on page 6-6JAVA_HOME VariableJava Bu

1 Getting Started8 Access the component in a Java application. The sample application for thisexample is inMagicSquareExample\MagicDemoJavaApp\getmagi

6 Reference Infor mation for Javasetenv JAVA_HOME /java/jdk/j2sdk1.5.0Alternatively, you can add jdk_directory\bin to the system path.Java CLASSPATH V

Requirements for MAT LAB Builder for JavaNote For matlabro ot substitute the MATLAB root directory on your system .Typematlabroot to see this director

6 Reference Infor mation for Javajavac -classpath.:/matlabroot/toolbox/javabuilder/jar/javabuilder.jar:/mycomponent/mycomponent.jar usemyclass.javawhe

MATLAB Builder for Java Graphical User InterfaceMATLAB Builder for Java Graphical User Inter faceUse the MATLAB Builder for Java graphical user interf

6 Reference Infor mation for JavaNote that the Deployment Tool window can be docked or undocked.The Deploym ent To ol toolbar has the fo llow ing icon

MATLAB Builder for Java Graphical User InterfaceToolbar Icons (Continued)Name of Toolbar IconIconClick to...RemoveRemove the selected class folderor t

6 Reference Infor mation for JavaData Conversion Rules• “Java to MATLAB Conversion” on page 6-10• “MATLAB to Jav a Conversion” on page 6-12• “Unsuppor

Data Conversion RulesJava to MATLAB Conversion Rules (Continued)Java Type MATL AB Typejava.lang.Float singlejava.lang.Byte int8java.lang.Integer int32

6 Reference Infor mation for JavaMATLAB to Java ConversionThe following table lists the data conversion rules for converting MATLABdata types to Java

Data Conversion RulesMATLAB to Java Conversion Rules (Continued)MATLAB Type Java Type (Primitive) Java Type (Object)uint16 shortjava.lang.shortJava ha

Example: Magic S quareSystem.out.println("Magic square of order " + n.toString());/* Create new magic object */theMagic = new magic();/* Com

6 Reference Infor mation for JavaProgramming Interfaces Generated by Java Builder• “APIs Based on MATLAB Function Signatures” on page 6-14• “Standard

Programming Interfaces Generated by Java BuilderTypically you use the standard interface when you want to call MATLABfunctions that return a single ar

6 Reference Infor mation for Javaby thevararginargumentObject in2,...,ObjectInN,Object varargin)Details about the a rguments for these samples of stan

Programming Interfaces Generated by Java Buildermlx APIFor a function with the following structure:function [Out1, Out2, ..., varargout] =foo(In1, In2

6 Reference Infor mation for Java{(implementation omitted)}The standard interface specifies inputs to the function within the argumentlist and outputs

MWArray Class SpecificationMWArray Class SpecificationFor complete refere nce information about the MWArray class hierarchy,seecom.mathworks.toolbox.j

6 Reference Infor mation for Java6-20

7Functions — AlphabeticalList

deploytoolPurpose Open GUI for MATLAB Builder for Java and MATLAB CompilerSyntax deploytoolDescription The deploytool command opens the Deployment Too

AExamplesUse this list to find examples in the d o cumentation.

1 Getting StartedMATLAB function, nargout, in the method being called. The second inputargument is the input specified in the function declaration sta

A ExamplesQuick Start“Example: MagicSquare” on page 1 -15Handling Data“Code Fragment: Passing an MWArray” on page 3-7“Code Fragment: Passing a Java Do

Handling MemoryHandling Memory“Code Fragment:Use try-finally to Ensure Resources Are Freed” on page3-27Sample Applications (Java)“Plot Example” on pag

A ExamplesA-4

IndexIndexAAPIdata conversion classes 3-6MATLAB Builder for Java 4-1argumentsoptional 3-9standard interface 3-13optional inputs 3-10optional outputs 3

Indexconstructingcell arrays 4-32character arrays 4-27logical a rrays 4-22mwarrays 4-38mwcellarrays 4-136mwchar arrays 4-10 8mwlogicalarrays 4-92mwnum

Indexmwnumericarray 4-58comparing 4 -87constants 4-90constructors 4-59converting 4-87copying 4-87creating 4 -63disposing 4-63get information on 4-71ge

Indextry-finally 3-27Ggarbage collection 3 -25get 4-5mwarray 4-45mwcellarray 4-34 4-140mwchararray 4-30 4-112mwlogicalarray 4-25 4-100mwnumericarray 4

Indexmwclassid 4-151mwlogicalarray 4-106mwnumericarray 4-89mwstructarray 4-134Iimporting classe s 1-23isempty 4-5mwarray 4-42mwcellarray 4-140mwcharar

Indexmwlogicalarray 4-92comparing 4 -104constructors 4-92converting 4-104copying 4-104creating 4 -93disposing 4-93get information on 4-98get, set 4-10

Indexmwcellarray 4-34mwchararray 4-30mwlogicalarray 4-25mwnumericarray 4-17of MWArray 3-8 3-28multid imensional numeric array sconstructing 4-10mwarra

Example: Magic S quareb. On UNIX, execute this command:javac -classpath.:matlabroot/toolbox/javabuilder/jar/javabuilder.jar:./distrib/magicsquare.jar

Indexconverting 4-104copying 4-104creating 4 -93disposing 4-93get information on 4-98get, set 4-100newinstance 4-23newsparse 4-23sparse 4-107mwlogical

Indexinput 3-10output 3-12standard interface 3-13Ppassing arguments 3-6passing array inputs 3-11passing datamatlab to java 2-7path variable 6-6platfor

Indexmwstructarray 4-135try-finally 3-27Uunchecked exceptions 3-22usage informationdata conversion classes 4-1getting started 1-1sample Java applicati

ContentsGetting Started1What Is MATLAB Builder for Java?...1-2Support for MATLAB Features in Java...1-2KnownIssueinData Re

1 Getting StartedWhen you run the program you pass an argument representing the dimensionfor the magic square. In this example, the v alue for the dim

Understanding the Magic Square ExampleUnderstanding the Magic Square ExampleThe Magic Square example shows the following aspects of writing anapplicat

1 Getting Startedwhere n is an instance of an MWArray class. See the following code frag mentfor the declaration o fn:n = new MWNumericArray(Double.va

For More InformationFor More InformationUnderstanding concepts needed touse MATLAB B uilder for JavaChapter 2, “Concepts”Writing Java applications tha

1 Getting Started1-26

2ConceptsA component created by MATLAB Builder for Java is a stand-alone Javapackage (.jar file). ThepackagecontainsoneormoreJavaclassesthatencapsulat

2 ConceptsWhat Happens in the Build Process?(p. 2-9)Details about the process of buildinga Java componentWhat Happens in the PackageProcess? (p. 2-10)

What Is a Project?What Is a Project?A Java Builder project contains information about the files and settingsneeded by MATLAB Builder for Java to creat

2 ConceptsHow Does MATLAB Builder for Java Handle Data?To enable Java applications to exchange data with MATLAB methodsthey invoke, Java Builder provi

How Does MATLAB Builder for Java H andle Data?Overview of Classes and Methods in the Data ConversionClass HierarchyThe root of the data conversion cla

How Does MATLAB Builder for Java Handle Data? ... 2-4Understanding the API Data Conversion Classes... 2-4Automatic Con version to MATLA B Types...

2 Conceptsclass before it is passed to the method. Java Builder can convert anyJava string, numeric type, or any multidimensional array of these types

How Does MATLAB Builder for Java H andle Data?Understanding MATLAB Function SignaturesAs background, recall that the generic MATLAB function has the f

2 ConceptsReturn data is not co nverte d to a Java ty pe. If yo u choo se to use a Java ty pe,you must convert to that type using thetoArray method of

What Happens in the Build Process?What Happens in the Build Process?Note MATLAB Builder for Java uses the JAVA_HOME variable to locate theJava Softwar

2 ConceptsWhat Happens in the Package Process?The packaging process creates a self-extracting executable (on Windowsplatforms) or a.zip file (on non-W

How Does Component Deployment Work?How Does Component Deployment Work?There are two kinds of deployment:• Installing components and setting up support

2 Concepts2-12

3ProgrammingTo access a Java component built and packaged by M ATLAB Builder forJava, you must first unpack and install components so you can use them

3 ProgrammingImpor t ClassesTo use a component generated by MATLAB Builder for Java, you must dothe following:• Import MATLAB libraries with the Javai

Creating an Instance of the ClassCreating an Instance of the ClassAs with any Java class, you ne ed to instantiate th e classes you create withMATLAB

Handling Data Conversion Between Java andMATLAB... 3-28Calling MWA rray Methods... 3-28Usi

3 ProgrammingObject[] y = null;try{cls = new myclass();y = cls.myprimes(1, new Double((double)n));return (double[])((MWArray)y[0]).getData();}finally{

Creating an Instance of the Classmyprimes FunctionThe code for myprimes is as follows:function p = myprimes(n)% MYPRIMES Returns the primes between 0

3 ProgrammingPassing Argum ents to and from JavaWhen you invoke a method on a MATLAB Builder for Java component,the input arguments received by the me

Passing Arguments to and from JavaCode Fragment: Passing an MWArray. This example constructs anMWNumericArray of type MWClassID.DOUBLE.Thecalltomyprim

3 ProgrammingHere is another example:result = theFourier.plotfft(3, data, new Double(interval));In this Java statement, the third argument is of type

Passing Arguments to and from Javadouble Adata = 24;MWNumericArray A = new MWnumericArray(Adata);System.out.println("Array A is of type " +

3 Programmingy = sum([varargin{:}]);This function returns the sum of the inputs. The inputs are provided as avarargin argument, which means that the c

Passing Arguments to and from JavaM-function in the order in which they appear in the array. Here is an exampleof how you might use themysum method in

3 ProgrammingObject[] y = null;try{x = new Object[vals.length];for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; i++)x[i] = new MWNumericArray(vals[i], MWClassID.DO

Passing Arguments to and from Javavarargout{i} = rand(1, i);endThis function returns a list of random double vectors such that the lengthof theith vec

Reference Information for Java6Requirements for MATLAB Builder for Java ... 6-2System Requirements... 6-2Limitations

3 Programmingreturn ret;}finally{MWArray.disposeArray(y);if (cls != null)cls.dispose();}}The getrandvectors m ethod returns a two-dimensional double a

Passing Arguments to and from Javatry{cls = new myclass();y = cls.myprimes(1, new Double((double)n));Object a = ((MWArray)y[0]).toArray();if (a instan

3 Programming}else if (a instanceof byte[][]){byte[][] x = (byte[][])a;/* (do something with x...) */}else{throw new MWException("Bad type return

Passing Arguments to and from JavaMWClassID clsid = ((MWArray)y[0]).classID();if (!clsid.isNumeric() ||((MWArray)y[0]).numberOfDimensions() != 2){thro

3 Programming{short[][] x = (short[][])((MWArray)y[0]).toArray();/* (do something with x...) */}else if (clsid == MWClassID.INT8 ||clsid == MWClassID.

Handling ErrorsHandling ErrorsErrors that occur during execution of an M-function or during data conversionare s ignaled by a standard Java exception.

3 Programmingpublic Object[] myprimes(int nargout, Object n) throws MWException{(implementation omitted)}Any method that calls myprimes must do one of

Handling Errorsif (cls != null)cls.dispose();}}Note that in this case, it is the programmer’s responsibility to returnsomething reasonable from the me

3 Programmingcls.dispose();}}Handling Unchecked ExceptionsSeveral types of unchecked e xceptio ns can also occur during the course ofexecution. Unchec

Handling Errorsy = cls.myprimes(1, new Double((double)n));return (double[])((MWArray)y[0]).getData();}/* Catches the exception thrown by anyone */catc

Handling Errors ... A-2Handling Memory... A-3Sample Applications (Java)...

3 ProgrammingSystem.out.println("Exception in MATLAB call: " +e.toString());return new double[0];}/* Catches all other exceptions */catch (E

Managing Native ResourcesManaging Native ResourcesWhen your code accesses Java classes created by MATLAB Builder for Java,your program uses native res

3 Programmingheap, MWArray objects should be explicitly freed as soon as possible by theapplication that creates them.Using the dispose MethodThe best

Managing Native ResourcesThe MWArray class prov ides two disposal methods: dispose anddisposeArray.ThedisposeArray method is more general in that it d

3 ProgrammingHandling Data Conversion Between Java and MATLABThe call signature for a method that encapsulates a MATLAB function usesone of the MATLAB

Handling Data Conversion Between Java and MATLABMWNumericArray A = new MWnumericArray(Adata, MWClassID.INT16);System.out.println("Array A is of t

3 Programming3-30

4UsingMWArrayClassesThe following topics explain how to use the data conversion classes in thecom.mathworks.toolbox.javabuilder.MWArray package.Guidel

4 Using MWArra y ClassesGuidelines for Wo rking with MWArray ClassesOverview of the MWArray APIThe MWArray Java API is a class hierarchy that represen

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesMethod Overrides Implemented by MWArrayTo en sure integra t ion w ith Java program s, MWArray provides over

viii Contents

4 Using MWArra y ClassesJava Interfaces Implemented by MWArrayInterfaceMethod in MWArrayBase ClassDescription ofMethodCloneable clone(public method)Pr

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesMethod UsagecolumnIndex()Returns the column index (seconddimension) of each element in the array.Call this

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethod UsagemaximumNonZeros()Returns the current allocated capacity ofnonzero elements for a sparse array.numberOfDimensions()

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesMethod UsagesharedCopy()Creates a new MWArray instancethat represents a shared copy ofthe underlying MATLAB

4 Using MWArra y ClassesConstructor UsageMWNumericArray()Empty double arrayMWNumericArray (MWClassID)Empty array of type specified byMWClassIDMWNumeri

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesSupported Data Types. In the previous table, type represents supportedJava types.MWNumericArray supports th

4 Using MWArra y ClassesNew Integer(2), MWClassID.INT32);MWNumericArray a4 = new MWNumericArray("1.0", "2.0",MWClassID.INT32);Cons

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesConstructing Jagged ArraysThe previous examples constructed rectangular Java arrays and used thesearrays to

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMWNumericArray a1 = new MWNumericArray(1.0);MWNumericArray a2 = new MWNumericArray(1, MWClassID.DOUBLE);MWNumericArray a3 = ne

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesFactory Method UsagenewInstance(int[], Object,MWClassID)Real numeric array of specified type.Values are ini

1Getting StartedWhat Is MATLAB Builder for Java?(p. 1-2)Briefdescriptionofwhattheproductdoes and how it worksCreating a Java Component (p. 1-5)Step-by

4 Using MWArra y ClassesFactory Method UsagenewSparse(int[], int[],Object, Object, MWClassID)Complex sparse num eric ma trix ofspecified typ e. Values

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesMWNumericArray.newInstance(dims, x1, MWClassID.DOUBLE);MWNumericArray a2 =MWNumericArray.newInstance(dims,

4 Using MWArra y Classes00-12]Calling newSparse. The call to newSparse passes three arrays: an array ofmatrix data (x), an array containing the row in

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesNote Numeric sparse matrices are supported only for type double.Attempting to construct a sparse numeric ma

4 Using MWArra y ClassesMethod UsagesetImag(int, type)Replaces the imaginary part of the elementat the one-based index with the suppliedvaluesetImag(i

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesExamples of Using set. T he following examples construct the 2-by-2 matrixof the p revious exam p le using

4 Using MWArra y Classesa.set(index, 2.0);else if (index[1] == index[0]+1 || index[1] == index[0]-1)a.set(index, -1.0);}}The example allocates the 4-b

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesSystem.out.print("] = " + a.getDouble(dims));if (a.complexity() == MWComplexity.COMPLEX)System.ou

4 Using MWArra y Classesfor (index[0] = 1; index[0] <= dims[0]; index[0]++)sum += row[index[0]-1]*b.getDouble(index);result[i][index[0]] = sum;}}re

Guidelines for Working with MWArray ClassesThese examples construct a scalar logical array initialized to false:MWLogicalArray a1 = new MWLogicalArray